{"id":601,"date":"2026-10-01T15:51:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T13:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/?page_id=601"},"modified":"2026-11-03T10:57:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:57:48","slug":"las-clases-de-doble-nivel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/las-clases-de-doble-nivel\/","title":{"rendered":"Les classes \u00e0 double niveau"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double-heading has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les classes \u00e0 double niveau<\/h1>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center pda-double-intro is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center pda-double-intro-copy is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En France, environ 60 % des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de maternelle sont scolaris\u00e9s dans des classes \u00e0 double niveau, et de plus en plus d\u2019\u00e9coles font ce choix pour favoriser l\u2019innovation p\u00e9dagogique. Dans une classe \u00e0 double niveau comme dans une classe plus traditionnelle, l\u2019enseignant doit toujours s\u2019adapter \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux, compte tenu de l\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les questions que suscitent habituellement les classes \u00e0 double niveau ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 de nombreuses \u00e9tudes visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer leurs effets sur les \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pomme-dapi-aprendizaje-7776.jpg\" alt=\"Aprendizaje en el aula de Pomme d&#39;Api\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double-benefits has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double-section has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves plus sociables et coop\u00e9ratifs :<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le m\u00e9lange des niveaux et des \u00e2ges contribue \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le comportement des enfants, notamment leur coop\u00e9ration. Au contact d\u2019enfants d\u2019\u00e2ges diff\u00e9rents, ils deviennent \u00e9galement plus respectueux les uns des autres, plus attentifs et plus sociables.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double-section has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Davantage d\u2019autonomie :<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En una clase de doble nivel los ni\u00f1os trabajan de una manera m\u00e1s independiente. Cuando el profesor se ocupa de un grupo, los otros alumnos deben avanzar aut\u00f3nomamente. Esto lleva a los alumnos a autocorregirse y a aprender de forma m\u00e1s autodidacta.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pda-double-section pda-double-play has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences psychosociales : le tutorat<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les classes \u00e0 double niveau, les enseignants mettent souvent en place un syst\u00e8me de tutorat : les \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui ma\u00eetrisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une comp\u00e9tence l\u2019enseignent \u00e0 ceux qui ne la ma\u00eetrisent pas encore. Ce r\u00f4le les valorise et les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 de nombreuses actions qu\u2019ils r\u00e9alisaient auparavant de mani\u00e8re partielle ou intuitive.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves plus \u00e2g\u00e9s deviennent ainsi des tuteurs : ils reformulent, expliquent et aident les plus jeunes, tout en consolidant leurs propres apprentissages. Cette responsabilit\u00e9 en fait des mod\u00e8les pour leurs camarades et les aide \u00e0 m\u00fbrir. Ils acqui\u00e8rent \u00e9galement des comp\u00e9tences psychosociales importantes pour leur parcours scolaire : \u00e9couter, reformuler et faire preuve de patience.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les plus jeunes sont naturellement motiv\u00e9s et int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par ce que font leurs camarades plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. L\u2019enseignant n\u2019est donc plus leur seule ressource pour apprendre : leurs camarades en sont \u00e9galement une.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.mwm-legal__inner:has(.pda-double){max-width:1160px;}\n.pda-double{box-sizing:border-box;width:calc(100% - 80px);max-width:1160px;margin:48px auto 64px;}\n.pda-double h1,.pda-double h2{font-family:Caladea,Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;color:#303437;}\n.pda-double .pda-double-heading{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;padding:48px 36px;margin:0 0 40px;border-radius:28px;background:#fff4e8;}\n.pda-double-heading:before{content:\"\";display:block;width:52px;height:4px;background:#d60027;margin:0 auto 24px;border-radius:4px;}\n.pda-double-heading:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;z-index:-1;width:150px;height:150px;right:-50px;bottom:-80px;border-radius:50%;background:#f4c84a;opacity:.24;}\n.pda-double h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,52px);margin:0;}\n.pda-double h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,38px);margin:0 0 26px;}\n.pda-double p{font-family:\"Hanken Grotesk\",sans-serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.8;color:#454545;margin:0 0 24px;}\n.pda-double p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}\n.pda-double .pda-double-intro.wp-block-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,.9fr);gap:36px;align-items:center;max-width:none;margin:0 0 36px;}\n.pda-double-intro>.wp-block-column{min-width:0;margin:0;}\n.pda-double .pda-double-intro-copy{box-sizing:border-box;padding:36px;border:1px solid #eee8df;border-radius:28px;background:#fff;}\n.pda-double-intro figure{margin:0;}.pda-double-intro img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:28px;}\n.pda-double .pda-double-section{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;margin:0 0 28px;padding:40px;background:#fffaf4;border-radius:26px;}\n.pda-double .pda-double-play{background:#f3f7ed;}\n.pda-double-section h2{padding-left:18px;border-left:3px solid #d60027;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.pda-double .pda-double-intro.wp-block-columns{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;}.pda-double-intro img{max-height:500px;object-fit:cover;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.pda-double{width:calc(100% - 32px);margin:36px auto 40px;}.pda-double .pda-double-heading{padding:36px 24px;border-radius:24px;margin-bottom:28px;}.pda-double .pda-double-intro-copy,.pda-double .pda-double-section{padding:28px 24px;border-radius:24px;}.pda-double p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;}.pda-double-intro img{max-height:none;}}\n.pda-double .pda-double-benefits{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;max-width:none;margin:0 0 28px;}.pda-double-benefits>.pda-double-section{margin:0;padding:32px;}.pda-double-benefits h2{font-size:31px;}@media(max-width:781px){.pda-double .pda-double-benefits{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);}.pda-double-benefits>.pda-double-section{padding:28px 24px;}}<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las clases de doble nivel En Francia, aproximadamente el 60% de los alumnos de educaci\u00f3n infantil est\u00e1n escolarizados en clases de doble nivel, y cada vez m\u00e1s colegios hacen esta elecci\u00f3n para fomentar la innovaci\u00f3n pedag\u00f3gica. Ya sea en clases de doble nivel o en clases con una composici\u00f3n m\u00e1s tradicional, el profesor siempre tendr\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-601","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=601"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecolepommedapi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}